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高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  在進(jìn)入高中階段,其實(shí)英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)會(huì)隨著年紀(jì)的增高逐漸增難,這個(gè)時(shí)候在高一學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,一定要加認(rèn)真教一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)牢牢的記住,這樣對(duì)于后期提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)是有很大的幫助,今天給大家整理了高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)的易修知識(shí):Body language來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)。


  【Body language知識(shí)點(diǎn)】


  重要詞匯


  1.statement;n.陳述;說(shuō)明


  state-vt.陳述;敘述;聲明


  2.greet-v問(wèn)候,迎接,打招呼


  greeting–n敬禮,致意


  greetings問(wèn)候語(yǔ),致詞


  3.represent-v.代表,象征


  representative-n.代表


  4..association;n.社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想


  associate;vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,使聯(lián)合


  adj.associated聯(lián)合的,關(guān)聯(lián)的


  5.curious adj.好奇的


  curiously adv.好奇地


  6.dormitory–n宿舍


  7.approach;vi.&vt.接近;靠近


  n.接近;方法;途徑.


  approachable-adj.可到達(dá)的;可親近的


  8.defend-vt.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)


  defense-n.防衛(wèi);防衛(wèi)設(shè)備;防御


  9.major--adj.主要的


  minor--adj.較小的;次要的


  10.dash-v猛沖,突進(jìn).


  11.misunderstand-vt.誤解;誤會(huì)


  misunderstanding-n.誤解;誤會(huì)


  understanding--n.諒解,理解


  12.adult-n成人,成年人


  adj成人的,成熟的


  13.spoken-adj.口語(yǔ)的


  unspoken-adj.非口語(yǔ)的;未說(shuō)出口的


  14.function-n作用,動(dòng)能,只能v-起作用,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)


  15.likely--adj.可能的


  16.false—adj錯(cuò)誤的,假的true真的,正確的


  17.ease--n.安逸;舒適vt.減輕(痛苦;憂慮)


  easeful--adj.舒適的,安逸的


  18.truly--adv.真實(shí)地;真誠(chéng)地;真正地


  true--adj.真實(shí)的,真正的


  19.anger-n.怒氣;怒火


  angry--adj.生氣的


  重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)


  1.defend against保衛(wèi)…以免受


  2.intruduce sb tosb向某人介紹某人


  3.kiss sb on somepart親吻某人的某個(gè)部位


  4.in defence防御,


  5.together with與某人一起


  6.be likely to很可能…;有希望…


  7.reach one’s hand out to sth把手伸出來(lái)取某物


  8.on the contrary相反


  9.nod at sb向某人點(diǎn)頭


  10.greet sbwith/by通過(guò)…向某人問(wèn)候


  11.express one’s feelings表達(dá)某人的感情


  12.in general總的來(lái)說(shuō);通常


  13.at a job fair在求職會(huì)上


  14.be nervousabout對(duì)…感到緊張


  15.at ease舒適;快活;自由自在


  16.lose face丟臉


  17.turn one’s back to背對(duì);背棄


  18.turn one’s head away把頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去


  19.be willing to渴望….,愿意….


  20.look upsetabout sth對(duì)..感到沮喪


  重點(diǎn)句型


  1.I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.


  我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū),好奇地向四周張望。


  2.The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.較好個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼•加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的茱莉亞•史密斯。


  3.She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defense.


  她后退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。


  4.Not allcultures greet each other the same way,Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with


  touching ordistance between people.


  各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。


  5.We can often bewrong about each other,so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.


  盡管我們常常會(huì)彼此誤解,但我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫?,這真是件令人驚奇的事。


  【同步練習(xí)題】


  一、知識(shí)回顧


  I.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)


  陳述,說(shuō)明__________迎接,問(wèn)候____________代表,象征________________


  社團(tuán),聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想____________好奇的(adj)_________→(adv)___________


  接近,靠近,方法,途徑__________防御,防衛(wèi)(n)_______主要的________誤解,誤會(huì)___________口語(yǔ)的______十字路口_________


  作用,功能,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)________錯(cuò)誤的,假的_________怒氣,怒火__________


  主觀的________等級(jí),軍銜_________保衛(wèi)…以免受傷害________________很可能,有希望__________總的來(lái)說(shuō),通常__________


  舒適,快活,自由自在_____________丟臉_______________


  背對(duì)_______________________


  II.詞匯用法


  1.approach


  (1)_____________________(通往…)thehousewasnarrow.


  (2)_________________________________________(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)較好的方法)ispractice.


  (3)__________________(…的靠近)usmadetheanimalstoodup.


  (4)Thetimeis_______(臨近,靠近)whenwemustbeonboard.


  2.impress


  (1)Thebook_________________________________(給…留下一個(gè)深刻的印象)him.


  (2)Myparentsimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.


  把此句改為同義句(impresssbwithsth)


  __________________________________________


  3.defence


  (1)Isthereanymanunwillingtofight___________________(為了保衛(wèi))hiscountry.


  (2)Whenthewarbrokeout,thousandsofyoungpeoplecameforward,willingto______theircountry_______(保衛(wèi)…免受)theenemy.


  (3)Youshouldlearnto_______________(自我防衛(wèi)).


  4.atease


  (1)DoctorLeewassobrightandpleasantthatArthurfelt__________(舒適)withhimathishome.


  (2)Asmileisintendedtomakepeople___________________(自由自在像在家里一樣).


  5.belikelyto


  (1)They____________________(可能)becomeangrywithhim.


  (2)Theweather____________________(可能)befine.


  (3)把上句改為同義句(Itislikelythat…)


  ___________________________________________.


  6.部分否定


  并不是所有的希望都破滅了


  (1)__________________________________


  (2)__________________________________


  (3)Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Whichsentenceissimilartoitinmeaning_____?


  ANoneoftheculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.


  BAllculturesdon'tgreeteachotherthesameway.


  CAllculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.


  DNoculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.


  7.close.closely


  (1)英語(yǔ)中有很多副詞有兩種形式但是含義不同,與形容詞相同的副詞表示________含義,帶有--ly的副詞表示______含義。


  例如:free________→freely______late_______→lately________


  hard________→hardly______deep______→deeply_______


  (2)Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeopletosit_____togetherandlisten_____.


  Aclosely;closeBclose;closelyCclose;closeDclosely;closely


  8.部分倒裝:


  含有否定意義的詞或者短語(yǔ)置于句首往往引起_______倒裝。


  (1)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout,Neverinmylife_________sohappy.


  AdidIfeelBIfeelCIhadfeltDhadIfelt


  (2)NeitherdoIknowheraddress,__________________________(他也不知道).


  (3)IfJohndon'tgotoparty,__________________________(他妻子也不去).


  9.way


  (1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若從句缺少方式狀語(yǔ)可用_______________或者_(dá)_____。若從句缺少主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用_____.


  (2)Idon'tliketheway_____helooksatme.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?


  AthatBinwhichC/Dwhich


  III.完成句子


  1.Howcanyou____________________(跟…交流)someoneifyoucan'tspeak?


  2._______yourideas______yourpartner(與…分享).


  3.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,_____________(代表)ouruniversity's________________(學(xué)生會(huì)),wenttothe___________________________________(首都機(jī)場(chǎng))tomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.


  4.Isawseveralyoungpeople__________________________(進(jìn)入等候區(qū))_______________________(好奇的向四周看).


  5._____________________________(較好個(gè)到達(dá)的)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely_____________(被…跟著)JuliaSmithfromBritain.


  6.Tony________(靠近)Julia,touchedherand______________________________(親吻她的臉頰).


  7.Shesteppedback_______________(表現(xiàn)出驚訝)and__________________________(舉起她的手),asif__________(防衛(wèi)).


  8.Iguessedthattherewasprobably__________________________(一個(gè)主要的誤會(huì)).


  9.ThenAkriraNagatafromJapancamein________(微笑著),______________(和…一起)Japanesestudents.


  10.They_______________(握手)andthenkissedeachother____(介詞填空)eachcheek,______(因?yàn)?thatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow,AhmedAziz,__________________(恰恰相反),simply___________(朝…點(diǎn)頭)thegirls.


  11.AsI_________________(逐漸了解)moreinternationalfriends,I___________________(學(xué)得了多關(guān)于)thiscultural"bodylanguage".


  12._______________________(并不是所有的文化)greeteachotherthesameway,_____(也不是)aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.


  13._____________(總的來(lái)說(shuō)),though,studying_________________(習(xí)俗)cancertainlyhelp_______(避免)difficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads.


  14._______________(身體語(yǔ)言)isoneofthemostpowerful___________________________(交流方式).


  15.Themostuniversal__________________(面部表情)is,ofcourse,thesmile-its_______(功能,作用)isto________________(表現(xiàn)幸福)and____________________________________(讓人們舒適).


  16.___________________________(從…移開目光)peopleoryawningwill,__________________(在大多數(shù)情況下),makemeappeartobeuninterested.


  17.Being___________(尊敬的)topeopleis__________(主觀的),______________(在…的基礎(chǔ)之上)eachculture.


  二、鞏固提高


  I.單詞拼寫


  1.WhenJacktoldmethewholeincident,IrealizedthatIhad________(誤解)him.


  2.Oneofthe______(主要的)problemsourplanetfacesisthatthereisnotenoughroomtoholditspopulation.


  3.Thearmy'sdutyistod_______thecountryagainsttheenemyratherthantoinvadeothercountries.


  4.Ifyouarec_______abouttheGreatWall,pleasegotoBeijingtopayavisittoitwithusthissummer.


  5.Mysister'stasteindressesis_______(相反的)tomine.


  6.Shea_________thebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.


  7.MrSmithr________ourschooltogiveatalkatthemeeting.


  8.Eachsoldierhasdifferent_______(面部的)expressionandmanner.


  9.Heisaphysicistofthefirst______(等級(jí)).


  10.Thechildwas______(擁抱)hermother.


  II.單句改錯(cuò)


  1.Justthenalittleboycameoverlookedatmeinacuriousway.


  __________________________________________________.


  2.Ifyoudon'tattendhiswedding,nordoI.


  _________________________________.


  3.Thebileissimilarwiththeonethatyouboughtyesterday.


  _______________________________________________.


  4.Heispossibletowinthefirstplaceinthecontest.


  ________________________________________.


  5.Watchthedoctorcloseandthencopywhatheisdoing.


  ____________________________________________.


  6.Icouldnotdomyhomeworkanymorewithallthenoisegoeson.


  _____________________________________________________.


  7.Shepattedmeonmyshoulderwithasmileonherface.


  ____________________________________________.


  8.Notallofthesongssoundsbeautiful.


  ______________________________.


  9.Theapproachtosolvetheproblemisthatyougavein.


  ____________________________________________.


  10.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghand.


  _________________________________________________________.


  III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換


  1.Onthewholethisisacrucialyearforyourrelationships.


  ______________thisisacrucialyearforyourrelationships.


  2.WechoseLiMingtospeakforus.


  WechoseLiMingto_________us.


  3.Weweredisappointedatwhathedid.


  Whathedid__________us.


  4.Thepathtothecenterofthetowniswide.


  The_______tothecenterofthetowniswide.


  5.Noneoftheseactionsiseithergoodorbad.


  Theseactionsare_____good_____bad.


  6.Itisnotagoodideatogiveyourbossorteacherahug.


  Itisnotagoodideato______________________yourbossorteacher.


  7.Thereisaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.


  Thereisthesuddenburstoflight_____________aterriblenoise.


  8.Wehavesimilaropinions.


  Myopinionsare_______________his.


  9.Iamagoodcookandsheisagoodcook,too.


  Iam____________cook_____sheis.


  10.TheFather'sDayisaroundthecorner.


  TheFather'sDayis_________.


  參考答案


  一、知識(shí)回顧


  I.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)


  statement,greet,represent,association,curious,curiously,approach,defence,major,misunderstanding,spoken.crossroads,function,false,anger,subjective,rank,defend…against,belikelyto,ingeneral,atease,loseface,turnone'sbackto.


  II.詞匯用法


  1.(1)Theapproachto(2)ThebestapproachtolearningEnglish(3)Theapproachof(4)approaching


  2.(1)made/leftadeepimpressionon(2)Myparentsimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.


  3.(1)indefenceof(2)defendagainst(3)defendyourself


  4.(1)atease(2)feelathome


  5.(1)arelikelyto(2)islikelyto(3)Itislikelythattheweatherwillbefine.


  6.(1)Notallhopearelost.(2)Allhopearenotlost.(3)B


  7.(1)具體,抽象,的,自由的,遲/晚,較近,努力地,幾乎不,深的,深深地(2)B


  8.(1)A(2)Nordoeshe(3)Neither/Norwillshe


  9.(1)that,inwhich,省略,that(2)D


  III.完成句子


  1.communicatewith2.Sharewith3.representing,studentassociation,CapitalInternationalAirport4.enterthewaitingroom,lookingaroundcuriously.5.Thefirsttoarrive,followedby.6.approached,kissedheronthecheek.7.appearingsurprised,putpeopleatease.8.amajorunderstanding.9.smiling,togetherwith.10.shookhands,on,since,onthecontrary,noddedat.11.gettoknow,learnmoreabout.12.Notallcultures,nor.13.Ingeneral,internationalcustoms,avoid.14.Bodylanguage,meansofcommunication.15.facialexpression,function,showhappiness,putpeopleatease.


  16.Lookingawayfrom,inmostcases.17.respectful,subjective,basedon


  二、鞏固提高


  I.單詞拼寫(1)misunderstood(2)major(3)defend(4)curious(5)contrary(6)approached(7)represented(8)facial(9)rank(10)hugging


  II.單句改錯(cuò)(1)looked→looking(2)do→will(3)with→to(4)possible→likely(5)close→closely


  (6)goes→going(7)my→the(8)sounds→sound(9)solve→solving(10)hand→hands


  III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Ingeneral(2)represent(3)disappointed(4)approach(5)neither,nor(6)giveahugto(7)followedby(8)similarto(9)sogoodas(10)approaching


  通過(guò)以上知識(shí)點(diǎn)的累積,在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)都是非常重要的,而且對(duì)于提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)也是非常的關(guān)鍵,所以做好相關(guān)的筆記也是必不可少的一項(xiàng)。



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