溫州新航道雅思托福培訓學校
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雅思寫作:如何寫好引言段?摘要:
引言段也是雅思作文中的背景句,考生在寫作的過程中,遇到的件事就是引言段的寫作,本文中從三方面為大家介紹了寫好引言段的技巧,希望大家多多了解。
三方面介紹背景句:
I 背景介紹:
在具體寫作的過程中,考生要遇到的步事情應該是引言段的寫作。俗話說,萬事開頭難。很多考生不知道如何開頭,浪費時間,導致無法在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成250個單詞的大作文。其實,就筆者歸納,引言段可先通過對background 的描寫來引出話題。
II Background 方法介紹
筆者就從教來的總結(jié)歸納來介紹Background的寫作,認為應該從內(nèi)容同句型上同時做到補充。下面先給大家介紹下背景句的方法:
1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題,考生要盡量在做練習,這樣在就可以得心應手了。
請看下面的例子:
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (范文P76)
這個題目中給出的話題是mobile phone,所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末,這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫了。當然要通過相應的句型來寫了。如
… (time) witnessed …
這個背景句就可以寫成:The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再看一例:
Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
這題要求大家討論是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識。那從傳統(tǒng)觀點來看,是傳授知識的地方,為什么會提出要傳授技能呢,所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當今教育的目的了,所以很多就轉(zhuǎn)移到以傳授技能為主了。那當然還是要結(jié)合句型,這里可以用as 引導的原因狀語從句。
參考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
2). 重述法。即對關(guān)于這個話題的當前現(xiàn)狀的重述。
請看一例:
Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本題的話題關(guān)于壓力,那考生可從當前社會現(xiàn)象來考慮這個問題,考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況,即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力??捎胕t is generally believed that … 形式主語的句型。
參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
再看一例:
Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本題話題為環(huán)境問題,考生也可用重述法對當前環(huán)境問題進行重述,這時,可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表時間的介詞短語來引導一個敘述句型。
參考:In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public. (引自雅思范文p16)
3). 定義法。即通過對話題詞的定義的介紹,這種方法有一定難度,考生需要有淵博的知識,才能做到對名詞的解釋,但對特別明顯的詞語,考生可借鑒這種方法。
請看一例:
The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本題中的話題詞為圖書館,可以解釋的詞也是圖書館比較方便容易。那么到底如何解釋呢,比如說圖書館在傳統(tǒng)意義上來看,是收藏書的地方,而現(xiàn)在因為科技發(fā)展,使得圖書館的意義發(fā)生改變,從而引出話題。這里同樣可以用形式主語:
It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.
III Background 句型介紹:
從以上的分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容上是有方法了,不難從內(nèi)容上找材料,可是如果句型積累不多的話,寫出來的句子也是無法得到的,所以接下來,為大家介紹下常用的句型。
1). It is … that …
It is … who … 強調(diào)句型
Eg.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.
下面是考官范文里的句子:
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
2). It is generally believed
It is the case that …
It is apparent that … 等形式主語
Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collar workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
3). 狀語前置
下面是劍6的范文中的句子:
In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.
Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.
4). 時間引導的敘述句型
Lately, the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
以上就是小編為大家整理了雅思作文背景句寫作的兩個方面,好的開始是的一般,考生需要在開頭就吸引考官的注意力,這樣考生自己也可以在寫作中做到思路清晰,以及節(jié)省時間。
學校簡介:
溫州新航道英語培訓學校隸屬于溫州新航道學校毗鄰溫州雅思,享受溫州安靜和舒適的校園環(huán)境,秉承“學術(shù);勵志;激情”的先進教學理念,沿用各地新航道培訓的模式,采取高能的教育方法,為溫州地區(qū)留學生英語能力和留學提供強勁動力,針對各類學生的培養(yǎng),讓學生得到扎實有效的訓練,在英語能力極大的同時協(xié)助學員達到。目前已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)出大量雅思閱讀;聽力學員,托福;SAT超,充分體現(xiàn)出優(yōu)良的教學水準。
企業(yè)文化
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New Channel's Mission
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To take on the responsibility of social education and build a top-quality English learning system in China.
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New Channel's Vision
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英語高能
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