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雅思寫作評分標準：用錯符號被扣分？看完這篇就夠了

    標點符號看似很小，但卻是很多同學在雅思寫作中較容易忽略掉的部分。在雅思寫作的官方評分標準中就有著對于標點的明確要求。    例如(Band 4) Punctuation（標點） is often faulty;  (Band 5) May make frequent grammatical errors and punctuation may be faulty; (Band 6) Makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication;    (Band 7) Have good control of grammar and punctuation

    在這篇文章里，我就帶著大家一起學習下雅思寫作中常用的一些標點。

    ● 逗號（comma）
    例如劍橋10，Test 1的Task 2 (C10T1)考官范文中。
    1.用在并列句中
    This skill comes with time and good parenting, and my firm conviction is that punishment does not have much of a role to play in this.
    2.用于狀語從句
    To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish, as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished.
    3. 用于非限制性定語從句中
    In these ways responsibility is developed in the child, which leads to much better behaviour than does punishment.

     ● 句號 (full-stop）
    用于句子與句子的連接, 英文寫作里面句號是一個實心的小黑點。此外，注意句子開頭首字母一定要大寫，否則也會被考官扣分哦。
    例如，
    Parents should be punished if their children break the law, they should teach them right from wrong.（錯誤）
Parents should be punished if their children break the law. They should teach them right from wrong.（正確）
 
    這是大多數(shù)中國考生很容易犯錯的一個地方（有時會稱為“連句”錯誤），希望可以引起大家的重視，避免在寫作時出現(xiàn)類似的錯誤，否則考官會認為你的英語基礎(chǔ)很是薄弱。

    ● 括號（bracket）
    用于解釋說明，或者在不影響句子主體意義之余，補充一些讓文章意思更清楚的內(nèi)容。小作文中使用比較頻繁。
    例如
    (C8T1)  North America had a lower proportion of degraded land at only 5, and the main caused of this were over-cultivation (3.3) and, to a lesser extent, over-grazing (1.5).

    當然，雅思寫作里的標點可不是只有這些，像分號，問號，破折號等也是需要掌握的，只是出現(xiàn)的頻率不是很高，這里我就不一一列舉和講解了。下面大家可以做個簡單的練習看是不是都掌握了。

    1.Companies have to lay off some employees(  ) it can reduce the running cost.
 
    2.Many people lose employment(  ) because they do not have the knowledge about the newest generation of software.
 
    參考答案：1. 句號 2. 加標點