杭州新航道雅思托福培訓(xùn)學(xué)校
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標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)看似很小,但卻是很多同學(xué)在雅思寫作中較容易忽略掉的部分。在雅思寫作的官方評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中就有著對(duì)于標(biāo)點(diǎn)的明確要求。 例如(Band 4) Punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn)) is often faulty; (Band 5) May make frequent grammatical errors and punctuation may be faulty; (Band 6) Makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication; (Band 7) Have good control of grammar and punctuation
在這篇文章里,我就帶著大家一起學(xué)習(xí)下雅思寫作中常用的一些標(biāo)點(diǎn)。
● 逗號(hào)(comma)
例如劍橋10,Test 1的Task 2 (C10T1)考官范文中。
1.用在并列句中
This skill comes with time and good parenting, and my firm conviction is that punishment does not have much of a role to play in this.
2.用于狀語(yǔ)從句
To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish, as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished.
3. 用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中
In these ways responsibility is developed in the child, which leads to much better behaviour than does punishment.
● 句號(hào) (full-stop)
用于句子與句子的連接, 英文寫作里面句號(hào)是一個(gè)實(shí)心的小黑點(diǎn)。此外,注意句子開頭首字母一定要大寫,否則也會(huì)被考官扣分哦。
例如,
Parents should be punished if their children break the law, they should teach them right from wrong.(錯(cuò)誤)
Parents should be punished if their children break the law. They should teach them right from wrong.(正確)
這是大多數(shù)中國(guó)考生很容易犯錯(cuò)的一個(gè)地方(有時(shí)會(huì)稱為“連句”錯(cuò)誤),希望可以引起大家的重視,避免在寫作時(shí)出現(xiàn)類似的錯(cuò)誤,否則考官會(huì)認(rèn)為你的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)很是薄弱。
● 括號(hào)(bracket)
用于解釋說(shuō)明,或者在不影響句子主體意義之余,補(bǔ)充一些讓文章意思更清楚的內(nèi)容。小作文中使用比較頻繁。
例如
(C8T1) North America had a lower proportion of degraded land at only 5, and the main caused of this were over-cultivation (3.3) and, to a lesser extent, over-grazing (1.5).
當(dāng)然,雅思寫作里的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可不是只有這些,像分號(hào),問號(hào),破折號(hào)等也是需要掌握的,只是出現(xiàn)的頻率不是很高,這里我就不一一列舉和講解了。下面大家可以做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)看是不是都掌握了。
1.Companies have to lay off some employees( ) it can reduce the running cost.
2.Many people lose employment( ) because they do not have the knowledge about the newest generation of software.
參考答案:1. 句號(hào) 2. 加標(biāo)點(diǎn)